一、硬核句型套路(直接背,往里套)
1. “是”字判断句
套路:It is + 形容词/名词 + that/to...
例句:学习语言需要耐心。→ It is necessary to learn languages with patience.
2. “有”字存在句
套路:There be + 名词 + 地点/时间
例句:过去几年发生了巨大变化。→ There have been great changes in the past few years.
3. “让/使”使动句
套路:make/let/have + 宾语 + 动词原形/过去分词
例句:这消息让我很开心。→ The news made me very happy.
4. “把”字处置句
套路:将宾语提前,用被动语态或“take/grasp + 宾语 + and + 动词”
例句:请把作业做完。→ Please finish your homework.(被动:The homework should be finished.)
5. “被”字被动句
套路:be + 过去分词 + by...
例句:这本书被广泛阅读。→ This book is widely read.
二、翻译高频坑点(看到就警惕)
“因为…所以…” 英语里不能同时用 because 和 so,二选一!
“虽然…但是…” 不能同时用 although 和 but,留一个!
“更…” 比较级用 -er/more,最高级用 -est/most,别混!
“了/着/过” 完成时用 have done,进行时用 be doing,过去用 did。
三、蒙题急救口诀(看不懂也尽量蹭分)
动词不会变: 找句子主干,动词按“主谓宾”顺序硬翻。
名词不会写: 用 thing/people 等万能词代替,别空着。
长句直接切: 按逗号或意思拆成几个短句,用 and/but 连。
四、满分范文模板(议论文直接套)
标题:The Importance of Self-discipline
Self-discipline plays a crucial role in our daily life. Firstly, it helps us achieve goals. For example, students with self-discipline often get higher scores. Secondly, it builds good habits. People who keep regular schedules tend to be healthier. In conclusion, self-discipline is key to success. We should develop it from now on.(结构:总起句→Firstly, 理由+例子→Secondly, 理由+例子→In conclusion, 重申观点+号召。)
记住:翻译题别乱发挥,句型套准、坑点避开、写完检查主谓一致和时态,分就稳了。