1. 冠词
考法:特指用the,泛指用a/an,专有名词和固定搭配注意省略。
例句:Experts think that the recently discovered painting may be a Picasso.(浙江卷)。
口诀:“特指the,泛指a/an;可数单数别忘了,专有名词经常省”。
2. 动词搭配/介词
考法:动词后跟特定介词构成固定短语。
例句:I always wanted to do the job which I'd been trained for.(浙江卷)。
套路:看到动词想搭配,空格后面找线索,train for(为…而训练)是高频。
3. 非谓语动词
考法:现在分词(having)表伴随或原因。
例句:Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some having a life span of around 20 years.(浙江卷)。
口诀:逗号隔开无连词,优先考虑ing。
4. 连词(时间状语从句)
考法:when表示“正在这时”,强调突然性。
例句:One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.(浙江卷)。
技巧:“be doing…when…”句型,when前有逗号也多见。
5. 定语从句
考法:关系副词where引导地点状语从句,先行词是place。
例句:A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather...(浙江卷)。
套路:先行词是时间(time)、地点(place)、原因(reason),关系词用when、where、why。
6. 情态动词
考法:“couldn't + 动词原形”表示“再好不过了”。
例句:—How's your new babysitter? —We couldn't ask for a better one.(浙江卷)。
口诀:否定加比较级,情态动词表极致。
7. 动词短语辨析
考法:put up (住宿), make the best of (将就)。
真题重现:
put up at a hotel(在酒店住宿)。
make the best of it(将就接受)。
8. 形容词辨析
考法:blank look(茫然的表情)。
例句:The professor could tell by the blank look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand...(浙江卷)。
9. 副词
考法:occasionally(偶尔地)。
例句:I've been writing this report occasionally for the last two weeks...(浙江卷)。
10. 非谓语动词(过去分词)
考法:过去分词(lost)作状语,表状态。
例句:Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost for words.(浙江卷)。
口诀:find oneself后面跟,不是ing就是ed。